Country reports on human rights practices — China

An archive of the China chapters of the U.S. State Department's annual human rights report — report years 1996–2024 — together with the official Chinese translations and the editions transmitted to Congress. Every document is stored as published; nothing has been edited or abridged.

Each entry links the formats that exist for it. txt is extracted plain text for reading and searching; html is the original web page with images, scripts and trackers removed; pdf, docx and doc are the files as the government published them, byte for byte.

Reports by year

The two publishers side by side. The State Department issues the China chapters as separate documents; Congress issues the whole year's edition as bound volumes, in which China sits in volume 1. An em dash means that publisher has nothing for that year — see the notes below for why.

The three earliest editions are linked at GPO rather than copied here: each predates any chapter on the People's Republic — the reports then covered only countries receiving U.S. aid, so “Republic of China” in them means Taiwan — and each is a scan of several hundred megabytes. GPO holds nothing at all between them and 1999, which is a gap in its digitisation rather than in the record: retrospective scanning petered out after the 96th Congress and born-digital deposit only began around the 103rd, leaving report years 1980–1998 in the trough between the two.

YearState DepartmentCongress
2024
Contentstxt htmlPrefacetxt htmlChinatxt html pdfTibettxt html pdfHong Kongtxt html pdfMacautxt html pdf
2023
Contentstxt htmlPrefacetxt htmlChinatxt html pdfTibettxt html pdfHong Kongtxt html pdfMacautxt html pdf
2022
Contentstxt htmlPrefacetxt htmlChinatxt html pdfTibettxt html pdfHong Kongtxt html pdfMacautxt html pdf
2021
Contentstxt htmlPrefacetxt htmlChinatxt html pdfTibettxt html pdfHong Kongtxt html pdfMacautxt html pdf
2020
Contentstxt htmlPrefacetxt htmlChinatxt html pdfTibettxt html pdfHong Kongtxt html pdfMacautxt html pdf
2019
Contentstxt htmlPrefacetxt htmlChinatxt html pdfTibettxt htmlHong Kongtxt htmlMacautxt html
2018
Contentstxt htmlPrefacetxt htmlChinatxt html pdfTibettxt htmlHong Kongtxt htmlMacautxt html
2017
Contentstxt htmlPrefacetxt htmlChinatxt html pdfTibettxt htmlHong Kongtxt htmlMacautxt html
2016
Contentstxt htmlPrefacetxt htmlChinatxt html pdfTibettxt htmlHong Kongtxt htmlMacautxt html
2015
Contentstxt htmlPrefacetxt htmlIntroductiontxt htmlOverviewtxt htmlChinatxt htmlTibettxt htmlHong Kongtxt htmlMacautxt html
2014
Contentstxt htmlPrefacetxt htmlIntroductiontxt htmlOverviewtxt htmlChinatxt htmlTibettxt htmlHong Kongtxt htmlMacautxt html
2013
Contentstxt htmlPrefacetxt htmlIntroductiontxt htmlOverviewtxt htmlChinatxt html pdfTibettxt htmlHong Kongtxt htmlMacautxt html
2012
Contentstxt htmlPrefacetxt htmlIntroductiontxt htmlOverviewtxt htmlChinatxt html pdfTibettxt htmlHong Kongtxt htmlMacautxt html
2011
Contentstxt htmlPrefacetxt htmlIntroductiontxt htmlOverviewtxt htmlChinatxt html pdfTibettxt htmlHong Kongtxt htmlMacautxt html
Volume 1 Chinahtml pdf · catalogVolume 2html pdf · catalogVolume 3html pdf · catalog
2010
Contentstxt htmlPrefacetxt htmlIntroductiontxt htmlOverviewtxt htmlChinatxt html pdf
Volume 1 Chinahtml pdf · catalogVolume 2html pdf · catalog
2009
Contentstxt htmlPrefacetxt htmlIntroductiontxt htmlOverviewtxt htmlChinatxt html pdf
Volume 1 Chinahtml pdf · catalogVolume 2html pdf · catalogVolume 3html pdf · catalog
2008
Contentstxt htmlPrefacetxt htmlIntroductiontxt htmlOverviewtxt htmlChinatxt html pdf
Volume 1 Chinahtml pdf · catalogVolume 2html pdf · catalog
2007
Contentstxt htmlPrefacetxt htmlIntroductiontxt htmlOverviewtxt htmlChinatxt html
Volume 1 Chinahtml pdf · catalogVolume 2html pdf · catalog
2006
Contentstxt htmlPrefacetxt htmlIntroductiontxt htmlOverviewtxt htmlChinatxt html pdf
Volume 1 Chinahtml pdf · catalogVolume 2html pdf · catalog
2005
Contentstxt htmlContents: africatxt htmlContents: appendicestxt htmlContents: east asia and the pacifictxt htmlContents: europe and eurasiatxt htmlContents: near east and north africatxt htmlContents: south asiatxt htmlContents: western hemispheretxt htmlPrefacetxt htmlIntroductiontxt htmlOverviewtxt htmlChinatxt html pdf
Volume 1 Chinahtml pdf · catalogVolume 2html pdf · catalog
2004
Contentstxt htmlContents: africatxt htmlContents: appendicestxt htmlContents: east asia and the pacifictxt htmlContents: europe and eurasiatxt htmlContents: near east and north africatxt htmlContents: south asiatxt htmlContents: western hemispheretxt htmlPrefacetxt htmlIntroductiontxt htmlOverviewtxt htmlChinatxt html
Volume 1 Chinahtml pdf · catalogVolume 2html pdf · catalog
2003
Contentstxt htmlContents: africatxt htmlContents: appendicestxt htmlContents: east asia and the pacifictxt htmlContents: europe and eurasiatxt htmlContents: near east and north africatxt htmlContents: south asiatxt htmlContents: western hemispheretxt htmlPrefacetxt htmlIntroductiontxt htmlOverviewtxt htmlChinatxt html pdf
2002
Contentstxt htmlContents: africatxt htmlContents: appendicestxt htmlContents: east asia and the pacifictxt htmlContents: europe and eurasiatxt htmlContents: near east and north africatxt htmlContents: south asiatxt htmlContents: western hemispheretxt htmlPrefacetxt htmlIntroductiontxt htmlOverviewtxt htmlChinatxt html
Volume 1 Chinahtml pdf · catalogVolume 2html pdf · catalog
2001
Contentstxt htmlContents: africatxt htmlContents: appendicestxt htmlContents: east asia and the pacifictxt htmlContents: europe and eurasiatxt htmlContents: near east and north africatxt htmlContents: south asiatxt htmlContents: western hemispheretxt htmlPrefacetxt htmlIntroductiontxt htmlOverviewtxt htmlChinatxt html pdf
2000
Contentstxt htmlContents: africatxt htmlContents: appendixestxt htmlContents: east asia and the pacifictxt htmlContents: europe and the new independent statestxt htmlContents: latin america the caribbean and canadatxt htmlContents: near east and north africatxt htmlContents: south asiatxt htmlPrefacetxt htmlIntroductiontxt htmlOverviewtxt htmlChinatxt html pdf
Volume 1 Chinahtml pdf · catalogVolume 2html pdf · catalog
1999
Contentstxt htmlContents: africatxt htmlContents: east asia and the pacifictxt htmlContents: europe and the new independent statestxt htmlContents: latin america the caribbean and canadatxt htmlContents: near east and north africatxt htmlContents: south asiatxt htmlPrefacetxt htmlIntroductiontxt htmlChinatxt htmlHong Kongtxt htmlMacautxt html pdf
Volume 1 Chinahtml pdf · catalogVolume 2html pdf · catalog
1998
China (partial)txt pdfHong Kongtxt pdfMacautxt pdf
1997
Chinatxt pdfHong Kongtxt pdfMacautxt pdf
1996
Chinatxt pdfHong Kongtxt pdfMacautxt pdf
1979
Complete edition at GPOpdf · catalog · 397 MB
1978
Complete edition at GPOpdf · catalog · 309 MB
1977
Complete edition at GPOpdf · catalog · 179 MB

Chinese translations

Official translations published by the U.S. Embassy in China. Coverage is partial because the government only ever translated some years — see the notes below.

YearDocuments
2023
Secretary's remarkstxt html
2022
Chinatxt html docxHong Kongtxt docxHong Kong (traditional)txt docxMacautxt docxMacau (traditional)txt docxSecretary's remarkstxt html
2021
2020
2019
Chinatxt html
2018
Prefacetxt pdfOverviewtxt pdfNotes on preparationtxt pdfChinatxt html
2017
Chinatxt html
2016
Chinatxt pdf
2015
Chinatxt html
2014
Chinatxt html
2013
Chinatxt html
2012
Chinatxt html
2011
Chinatxt html
2010
Chinatxt html
2009
Chinatxt html
2008
Chinatxt html
2007
Contentstxt htmlChinatxt htmlTibettxt htmlMacautxt html
2006
Prefacetxt htmlIntroductiontxt htmlChina (abridged)txt html
2005
Prefacetxt htmlIntroductiontxt htmlChinadocChina (abridged)txt html
2000
China (excerpt)txt html
1999
Introductiontxt html

What is and is not here

Gaps, and whose they are

Chinese translations exist only for report years 2005–2022
No translation was ever published for 2001–2004, 2023 or 2024. The 2005 and 2006 translations are abridged (摘译) and 2000 is an excerpt (节选); for 1999 only the global introduction was translated, with no China chapter.
1996–1998 are PDF only
Those years survive only as the Justice Department's mirror of State's PDFs. The 1998 China chapter survives only as a truncated four-page printout, so it is labelled “China (partial)”.
Congressional prints cover 1999–2011
No print was found for 2001, 2003, or 2012 onward. Editions before 1999 are excluded deliberately: they predate any chapter on the People's Republic, since the reports then covered only countries receiving U.S. aid.
2024 is shorter than earlier years
Not a capture error — the 2024 edition was restructured and many subsections were dropped.

Where this came from

state.gov
2016–2024 from the current site; 1999–2015 from the 2009–2017 archive host. The 2001-2009.state.gov host that the current site links to for older years returns an error page for every report path, so the same documents were taken from the archive host that still serves them.
U.S. Embassy in China
Translations from 2018 on. Earlier ones come from the retired chinese.usembassy-china.org.cn site via the Wayback Machine, at pinned snapshot timestamps.
Justice Department (EOIR)
The immigration courts' Virtual Law Library mirrored State's own PDFs back to 1996 — the only source for them, since state.gov publishes no PDF before 2016. The library has been retired, so these also come from the Wayback Machine.
GPO (govinfo.gov)
The congressional print editions. congress.gov refuses non-browser clients; govinfo serves the same packages.

Public domain

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work prepared by an officer or employee of the United States Federal Government as part of that person’s official duties under the terms of Title 17, Chapter 1, Section 105 of the US Code.